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By Patty Inglish, MS

Recession Proof Employment With and Without a College Degree經濟衰退證明就業有和沒有大學學位

Some careers maintain success and stability even during periods of recession and economic depression in America.有些事業的成功和保持穩定，甚至在經濟衰退時期的經濟衰退和美國。 One senior citizen once told me his story of success, beginning his tale with the comment, “We’ll, you gotta eat!”一位老人告訴我他的故事成功，開始他的故事的評論，“我們將，你總得吃！” He was referring to the food business, and mostly grocery retail and wholesale.他指的是食物的業務，主要是食品零售和批發。

This particular gentleman lived from about 1910 through the 1990s, experiencing The Great Depression as well as a few recessions.這種特殊的紳士生活，從1910年通過對20世紀90年代，經歷了大蕭條，以及一些經濟衰退。 He spoke of being able to purchase a pound of hamburger or 10 hot dogs for 5¢ in the early 1930s, and of how he found long lasting employment.他談到，能夠購買一磅漢堡或10個熱狗為5 ¢ 30年代初，以及他如何找到持久的就業。

In high school, he worked part-time for a local small grocery before air conditioning was weidely used.在高中時，他擔任兼職為當地小雜貨店前的空調是weidely使用。 He told me how they put sawdust on the floors to absorb moisture, expeecially in hot weather and always in the meat department.他告訴我，他們如何在地板上木屑吸收水分，expeecially在炎熱的天氣，總是在肉類部門。 After graduation, he went on to work in our city’s first Kroger grocery store and later purchased a franchise for a convenience/grocery store and continued his success into the retirement years.畢業後，他繼續工作，我市第一克羅格雜貨店，後來買了專營便利/雜貨店，繼續他的成功到退休後的生活。 He said he always had work, even when his friends lost their jobs during the Depression Years and during recessions.他說，他一直工作，甚至當他的朋友失去了工作在大蕭條時期和年衰退期間。

For some, then, grocery wholesaling or retail operations is a recession proof career field, despite rising prices.對於一些，那麼，食品批發或零售經營是經濟衰退的證據職業領域，儘管價格上漲。

This idea is the basis for economists’ and financial experts’ advise to people to invest in Consumer Staples - things we need to have in order to simply exist and survive, no matter the economy.這個想法是基礎，經濟學家和金融專家提醒投資人在日常消費品 -的東西，我們需要以存在和生存的根本，無論在經濟。 It is a good bet, then, that if you work in Consumer Staples, you will keep your job long-term in up and down economies and even disasters, all other factors being equal.這是一個不錯的選擇，那麼，如果你工作的日常消費品，你將繼續你的工作長期向上和向下的經濟，甚至災難，所有其他因素相同。 Consumer Staples include groceries, health care services and products, health & beauty aids and home products like soap, utilities and energy, and a few others.日常消費品，包括食品雜貨，保健服務和產品，保健及美容器材及家居產品，如肥皂，公用事業和能源，以及其他幾個。 Some professionals advise that bars and taverns will continue to thrive during recessions, as well as the use of tobacco.一些專業人士提醒酒吧和酒館必將繼續蓬勃發展，在經濟衰退，以及使用煙草。 remember that the first business to reopen in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina was actually a tavern that stayed open despite the water damage, located on the edge of the undamaged sector of the city .記得，第一次業務重開新奧爾良卡特里娜颶風後，實際上是一個小酒館是保持開放，儘管水害，位於邊緣的損壞部門的城市。

This article will present stable long-term employment oportunities for College Graduates throgh 2020 and beyond, with another 5 high growth career fields that do not require extensive classroom training.這篇文章將目前穩定的長期就業oportunities高校畢業生throgh 2020年以後，與其他5高增長的職業領域，不需要大量的課堂訓練。

Recession Proof Jobs For Grads 2008 - 2020經濟衰退證明職位，讓畢業的大學生2008至20年

Reports coming from national economists, labor specialists, and the National Association of Colleges and Employees state that employers are offering signing bonuses and higher starting salaries from 2008 onward, than in the past two decades and will continue to do so in several occupations, despite economic recessions.報告來自國家經濟，勞動專家，以及全國大學和雇主僱員的狀態正在提供簽約獎金和工資更高的起點，從2008年起，比過去20年，並將繼續這樣做，在一些行業，儘管經濟經濟衰退。

These occupations are high demand jobs suitable to graduates that are specializing in the career fields of Business, Finance , and Information Technology and earning related academic degrees.這些職業是高要求的職業適合那些專業的畢業生在就業領域的商業，金融 ， 信息技術和收入有關的學位。

The Millennial Generation (b. ~ 1980 - 2000) is nearly as large as the Baby Boom Generation.在千年的一代（生於〜1980 - 2000）是幾乎一樣大的嬰兒潮一代。 This means that not only will Millennials require additional and longer-term Health/Medical care and wellness services, as have the Boomers, but that they require additional years of Financial Planning , because they will live longer in the advent of increasing medical advances.這意味著，不僅將新千年需要額外的和長期的健康/醫療和健康服務，有潮，但他們需要更多年的財政規劃 ，因為他們會活得更長的到來增加醫學進步。 They may even work greater numbers of years and own more businesses or own them for longer periods of time.他們甚至可能更大數量的工作多年，擁有越來越多的企業或擁有他們的時間較長。

Until 2100 AD or so, Millennials will continue to be top consumers of Information Technology advances, comptuers, and gadgets and they will be tracked in additional new databases globally.直到公元2100年左右，新千年將繼續頂端消費者信息技術的進步，comptuers和工具，他們將進行跟踪，在全球範圍內增加新的數據庫。 They will be emoployees, business owners, and consumers of products and services made avaiable in by the expanding worlds of Engineering of all kinds.他們將emoployees，企業主，和消費者的產品和服務提供繳費在不斷擴大的世界上的各種工程 。 Many will join the ranks of engineering-degreed Private Space Explorers , working for major corporations.許多人會加入隊伍中的工程學位的私人空間探索者 ，大公司工作。 Increasingly, they will also work in and consume the services and products of Green Industries .越來越多，他們也將在和消費的服務和產品的綠色產業 。

Looking at data from the US Department of Labor, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, and employment and labor specialists around the country, we have the results listed below, with some videos.從數據來看，美國勞工部，美國勞工統計局，就業和勞動力在全國各地的專家，我們的結果如下，與一些影片。

The industries doing the most hiring and expecting the highest percentages of job growth in high demand occupations nationwide through 2020 are the arranged by salary:這樣做的行業，最期待的僱用和就業比例最高的高需求增長到2020年全國職業是安排工資：

Sales & Finance銷售及財務

Marketing Managers 市場營銷經理

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Advertising or Journalism學院的主要研究/學位要求：廣告或新聞

Median salary: $98,720; Forecasted job growth: HIGH工資中位數：九萬八千七百二十〇美元;，預測就業增長：高

Financial Managers 財務經理

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Finance學院的主要研究/學位要求：財務

Median salary: $90,970; Forecasted job growth: HIGH工資中位數：九十零點九七零美元;，預測就業增長：高

Financial Managers財務經理

Marketing Managers市場營銷經理

Computer Software計算機軟件

Computer Systems Software Engineers 計算機系統軟件工程師

College Major Studies/Degree: Computer Information Science [CIS]學院的主要研究/學位：計算機信息科學[獨聯體]

Median annual salary: $85,370; Forecasted job growth: VERY HIGH中位數年薪：八點五三七萬美元;，預測就業增長：非常高

A Day in the Life - Computer Software Engineer每天在生活-計算機軟件工程師

Engineers工程師

Chemical Engineers 化學工程師

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Engineering學院的主要研究/學位要求：工程

Median annual salary: $78,860; Forcasted Job growth: Moderate中位數年薪：七十八點八六〇美元; Forcasted就業增長：中等

Electrical Engineers 電氣工程師

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Engineering學院的主要研究/學位要求：工程

Median annual salary: $75,930中位數年薪：七萬五千九百三十美元

New Jobs Forecast: 10,000+新職位預測：10,000 +

Mechanical Engineers 機械工程師

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Engineering學院的主要研究/學位要求：工程

Median annual salary: $69,850中位數年薪：69850美元

New Jobs Forecast: 10,000+新職位預測：10,000 +

Civil Engineers 土木工程師

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Engineering學院的主要研究/學位要求：工程

Median salary: $68,600; Forecasted job growth: HIGH工資中位數：68 600美元;預測的就業增長：高

Electrical Engineering - New Inventions電氣工程-新發明

SpaceDev’s ILO Human Servicing Mission; Return to the Moon SpaceDev公司國際勞工組織人力維修任務，重返月球

Computer Systems計算機系統

Computer Systems Analysts 電腦系統分析員

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Computer Information Science and Systems學院的主要研究/學位要求：計算機信息科學與系統

Median salary: $69,760; Forecasted job growth: HIGH工資中位數：六萬九千七百六美元;，預測就業增長：高

Financial Analyst / Investment Banker金融分析師/投資銀行家

Finance/Accounting財務/會計

Financial analyst 金融分析師

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Business Administration學院的主要研究/學位要求：工商管理

Median salary: $66,590; Forecasted job growth: HIGHEST of the Top 10.工資中位數：六點六五九萬美元;，預測就業增長：最高的前10名。

Accountants 會計師

College Major Studies/Degree Required: Accounting學院的主要研究/學位要求：會計

Median salary: $54,630; Forecasted job growth: HIGH工資中位數：五四六三零美元;，預測就業增長：高

Additional Recession-Proof Occupations; Education at All Levels附加蕭條的職業;各級教育

Education. This includes Certified Teachers, as well as Teacher’s Assistants & Aides that do not all require degrees. 教育。這包括認證的教師，以及教師助理和助手們不都需要度。 Adult Education Instructors and self-improvement teachers may or may not require a degree.成人教育教師和自我完善的教師不一定要求的程度。

The Baby Boomer Generation of teachers is retiringthrough 2030, and many of them are finding that teaching is simply not the job of their dreams or abilities in the first place.嬰兒潮這一代的教師的retiringthrough到2030年，他們有多少發現，教學，根本就不是他們夢想的工作或能力擺在首位。 That leaves many positions on in Pre-K-12, adult education, life skills training, after school programs, college prep tutoring, summer and year-around work-and-learn, work readiness soft skills training, job skills training, and more.這使得許多職位在前的K - 12，成人教育，生活技能培訓，課外活動，學院準備輔導，今年夏季和周圍的工作和學習的，工作準備軟技能培訓，職業技能培訓，以及更多。 Moreover The Millennial Generation is just as large as the Baby Boomers and are having more children to fill up K-12 than the Boomers had.此外，該千年的一代是一樣大的嬰兒潮，並有更多的孩子，以填補的K - 12比潮了。 America needs 3,000,000 more teachers by 2015 and then, even more teachers will be retiring. 3,000,000美國需要更多的教師，然後到2015年，甚至更多的教師將退休。 National initiatives to require and mandate Pre-K 3 (age) and Pre-K 4 raise the number of required teachers considerably through to at least 2050.國家倡議，要求和任務前畝3（歲）和Pre -鉀K 4提高所需的教師人數相當，通過到至少2050年。

Greening America綠化美 Harvard Business Review on Green Business Strategy (Harvard Business Review Paperback Series) 哈佛商業評論綠色經營戰略（哈佛商業評論平裝系列） Price: $10.00 價格：$ 10.00 
List Price: $22.00原價：$ 22.00 The Truth About Green Business 真相關於綠色企業 Price: $11.78 價格：一十一點七八美元
List Price: $18.99原價：$ 18.99 75 Green Businesses You Can Start to Make Money and Make A Difference 75綠色企業就可以開始賺錢 ， 可產生不同的 Price: $11.90 價格：$ 11.90 
List Price: $19.95原價：$ 19.95 Build a Green Small Business: Profitable Ways to Become an Ecopreneur 建設一個綠色小企業：有利可圖的方式 ， 成為一個Ecopreneur Price: $9.97 價格：$ 9.97 
List Price: $19.95原價：$ 19.95 Entrepreneurial Small Business 創業型小企業 Price: $71.00 價格：七十一點〇 〇美元  Putting Our Differences to Work: The Fastest Way to Innovation, Leadership, and High Performance (Bk Business) 把歧見的工作：最快的方法 ， 創新，領導能力和高性能（淺灘業務） Price: $19.08 價格：19.08美元
List Price: $29.95原價：$ 29.95 Deals on the Green: Lessons on Business and Golf from America’s Top Executives 交易綠：經驗的企業與高爾夫從美國的高層 Price: $4.23 價格：$ 4.23 
List Price: $22.95原價：$ 22.95 The Green Business Guide: A One Stop Resource for Businesses of All Shapes and Sizes to Implement Eco-friendly Policies, Programs, and Practices 綠色商務指南：一站式資源為企業的各種形狀和大小 ， 以實現生態友好的政策，程序和做法 Price: $9.68 價格：9.68美元
List Price: $15.99原價：$ 15.99

Renewable Energy可再生能源

Energy & Environment 能源與環境

Energy provides occupations the require anything form a high school diploma to a PhD in engineering.能源行業的要求提供任何形式的高中文憑，在工程博士學位。 It should be the most productive and expansive of national industries in 21 ^st century America.這應該是最有成效和擴張的民族工業在²¹世紀的美國。 Many states and counties, as well as increasing numbers of cities in the US have Green Initiatives and plenty of green reconstruction and new green industries.許多州，縣，以及越來越多的城市在美國的環保措施和充足的綠色重建和新的綠色產業。 Green Industries advocates will be pleased to note that Oil will suffer 80% retirement of its 2008 work force by 2018.綠色產業的支持者會很高興地注意到，石油將遭受80％的退休其2008年的勞動力到2018年。 These vacant jobs in oil, coal, and gas are likely to attrite; coal mining already becoming defunct in the early 21 ^st century.這些空置的工作在石油，煤和天然氣很可能就流失了;煤礦已經成為倒閉在²¹世紀初。 Alternative and renewable energy sources and nuclear energy are likely to rise in importance and new job openings through 2100.替代和可再生能源和核能可能上升的重要性，並通過新的就業機會，2100年。

Health Care衛生保健

Educational required can vary from a high school diploma or GED to a PhD, MD, or other professional degree. 教育需要而定 ， 由高中文憑或蓋德以博士學位，博士或其他專業學位。 This field is wide open for jobs and opportunities for advancement. 此字段是敞開的就業機會和晉升機會。 Not only human health care, but veterinary health care is growing. 不僅人體保健，但獸醫衛生保健增長。 Psychiatric and psychological services are also fast growing job opportunity fields within Health Care. 精神科和心理服務也快速增長的工作機會 ， 在衛生保健領域。

Half of all of the 30 Fastest Growing Jobs in the USA are health related, per the US Department of Labor and state and local labor board statistics.一半的30個發展最快的喬布斯在美國與健康有關，佔美國勞工部和國家和地方勞動局的統計數字。 Some of these jobs include LPNs, RNs, nurse practitioners, medical assistants, physician assistants, physical and occupational therapists & aides, Workers Compensation nurse consultants, and home health aides.其中一些職位包括LPNs，註冊護士，醫生護士，醫療助理，助理醫師，物理及職業治療師及助手，工人賠償護士顧問以及家庭健康助手。 A national nursing shortage is expected to last until 2050 and beyond.一個國家護士短缺預計將持續到2050年及以後。 California hospitals especially employ a lot of Travel Nurses at higher wages, even paying their rent, and entice permanent nursing staff via $3,500 - 7,500 in a signing bonus.加州的醫院，尤其是聘請了很多旅遊護士更高的工資，甚至繳納租金，並吸引永久護理人員通過$ 3,500 - 7,500的簽約獎金。 They also offer $3,000+ in yearly Professional Development - continuing education and relocation assistance, paid time off for education, overtime pay, and 3, 12-hour shift workweeks to include 4 days off EVERY week.他們還提供3,000元，在每年+專業發展-繼續教育和搬遷的協助下，帶薪假期教育，加班工資，3，12小時輪班每週工作4天，包括從每個星期。 Some hospitals allow nurses to work 2 12-hour weekend shifts and have FIVE days off.有些醫院讓護士工作2 12小時的週末班，並有5天時間了。

Security安全

Security is a growing industry with unlimited potential, not because of Homeland Security requirements, but because of COMPUTER INFORMATION.安全性是一個增長的行業有無限的潛力，而不是因為美國國土安全要求，但由於計算機的信息。 Computer information security will continue to increase with the expansion of Information Technology applications and inventions.計算機信息安全將繼續加強與擴大信息技術應用和發明。 Industrial security job openings will add to this matrix of opportunities.工業安全的職位空缺將增加這個矩陣的機會。

Aside form these openings, the US Border Patrol lists numerous job openings as well; and the Defense and Homeland Security agencies expect 83,000+ job openings to come available through 2010, with additional openings thereafter.除了這些開口形式，在美國邊境巡邏隊列出大量職位空缺，以及，以及國防部和國土安全機構預期83,000 +職位空缺，先得到2010年，此後額外開口。

Security work can require a high scholl diploma/GED or higher education level.安全工作，可以要求高紹爾文憑/蓋德以上文化程度。

Service Industries服務行業

The abundance of service related positions may wax and wane a bit within the economic climate created by each additional US presidential adminstration and its policies in America, but the US has trended more and more toward a service based economy since the 1980s.的豐度與服務相關的職位可能盈虧1位以內的經濟環境造成的每增加美國總統的行政管理和政策在美國，但美國也一直呈越來越向以服務為主的經濟自20世紀80年代。

In the 21st century, this is becoming more evident as well and will continue to do so.在21世紀，這是越來越明顯，以及，並將繼續這樣做。

One segment of the service industry that continues to grow steadily is the food preparation business at all levels of enterprise , from hotels and fine dining to fast food establishments and aerospace applications such a living places on the Moon.其中部分服務行業，繼續穩步增長，是食物在各級業務的企業 ，酒店及美食快餐機構和航空航天應用，如生活在月球上的地方。

In Central Ohio, for instance, our newly welcomed immigrants to the area have found gold in food preparation and service.俄亥俄州中部，例如，我們新移民表示歡迎，該地區已經發現，黃金在準備食物和服務。 In many instances, they have banded together in groups to work in dining establishments, saved their money together by sharing housing and other expenses, and purchased their own join-owned restaurant franchises after just a couple fo years.在許多情況下，他們聯合起來，組織工作的餐飲場所，節省的錢通過共享住房和其他費用，並購買他們自己的參加國有餐廳專營權後，只是一對夫婦多年。

These groups of individuals have worked hard and been most successful, and have increased the level of good customer service in our metropolitan area.這些團體的個人努力和最成功的，而且也增加了水平，良好的客戶服務，我們都會區。