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  • 政局越亂經濟卻越好的國家:”黎國央行的錯誤不是高估而是低估:黎國2008年的國內生產毛額(GDP)成長率不止先前預估的七五%,而是九%,甚至可能更好。”

黎巴嫩去年各項經濟活 動的表現比GDP成長還要驚人。銀行總儲蓄總值增加一五%,成為九百四十億美元,相當於GDP的三二七%。工業產品外銷成長二四%;稅收、觀光客人數、銀 行利潤及營建許可核發數,都成長三三%以上。淨資本流入也大增四六%,讓黎國國際收支帳出現創紀錄的卅五億美元盈餘,而且讓央行的外匯儲備增至二百廿億美 元,幾乎是前年的兩倍。

這種繁榮景象一直維持到今年。一到三月,新車銷售成長一九%,觀光客人數增加五○%。房地產價格依然保持前幾年的大漲趨勢。大家原本擔心全球經濟衰退會迫使數以千計的旅外黎巴嫩人回國,經濟的重要支柱僑匯會減少,但這種現象迄今並未出現。

黎 巴嫩政治長期混亂,又地處以色列與敘利亞之間,兩項因素原本是國家運勢的詛咒,但諷刺的是,如此反而有助於去年黎國經濟大放異彩。僅舉一例,黎國銀行因國 情特殊之故,格外小心謹慎;四年前,央行總裁薩拉默便下令,禁止買賣高風險的外國投資工具如連動債,因此沒搭上華爾街大騙局的賊船。

全球金融動盪掃到中東地區某些黎巴嫩的競爭者如杜拜,因此黎國愈看愈有魅力,儼然成為避險天堂。油價下跌讓波灣國家愁眉不展,但黎巴嫩人卻高興得很,原因是進口能源因此變便宜了。

但黎巴嫩人曉得絕對不能自滿。畢竟國債還是很沉重,佔GDP一六二%,是全球平均值的三倍,若要削減國債到合理幅度,除了金融界小心翼翼以外,還需要明智的國家領導階層,光靠中央銀行是不夠的。

  • origin:http://news.msn.com.tw/news1262133.aspx

graphiceverywhere:Arcane science


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